The national emblem of India, Republic Day 2024

The national emblem of India

The national emblem of India is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a sculpture dating back to the Mauryan Empire. The emblem was officially adopted on January 26, 1950, the day when India became a republic.

Key features of the national emblem:

• Lion Capital: The central motif features a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, symbolizing power, courage, confidence, and pride. These lions are mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening wheels.

• Dharma Chakra: The abacus is crowned by the Dharma Chakra (the Wheel of Law), a symbol associated with the teachings of Buddha. It has 24 spokes, representing the Ashoka Chakra.

• Satyameva Jayate: Below the abacus is the motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate," which means "Truth Alone Triumphs" in Sanskrit.

• Olive Branches: On the base of the emblem, there are two olive branches, one on each side, that symbolize peace.

The national emblem is a significant symbol representing the ideals and principles of the country. It is often used on government documents, official stationery, and at various government offices and events. 

Some more interesting details about the national emblem of India:

1. Origin and Inspiration:

• The national emblem is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is a prominent sculpture erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. This historical artifact was discovered at Sarnath in modern-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

2. Ashoka Chakra:

• The Dharma Chakra or Ashoka Chakra at the center of the emblem has 24 spokes. It represents the relentless pursuit of truth and the dharma (duty, righteousness). The Ashoka Chakra is also featured on the national flag of India.

3. Symbolism of Lions:

• The four Asiatic lions standing back to back symbolize power, courage, and confidence. It is said to represent the combined strength of the Indian people.

4. Adaptation for the Emblem:

• The adaptation for the national emblem was done by the Indian artist Beohar Rammanohar Sinha. He replaced the three lions of the original sculpture with four lions, added the Dharma Chakra, and included the motto "Satyameva Jayate."

5. Usage:

• The national emblem is used on various official documents, government publications, and currency notes. It is also present on the official emblem of the President of India and is used in various government offices and buildings.

6. Significance of "Satyameva Jayate":

• The motto "Satyameva Jayate" reflects India's commitment to truth and righteousness. It is derived from the ancient Indian scripture, the Mundaka Upanishad, and signifies the importance of truth in national life.

7. State Emblem of India Act:

• The State Emblem of India Act, 2005, regulates the use of the national emblem and prohibits its use for commercial purposes without the prior permission of the Government of India.

The national emblem of India is a symbol deeply rooted in the country's rich history and philosophical traditions, encapsulating principles of truth, non-violence, and justice.